Honor-Shame Code in The Tale of the Heike Essay - 1395 Words

11/28/12 HIST485 Honor-Shame Code in The Tale of Heike In The Tale of Heike, the way in which the Japanese viewed defeat and dying is revealed to the reader through various incidents covered during the time of the novel. To be defeated was shameful but to prevail was a way to gain respect and honor. The accounts in Heike tell us that one could defeat an opponent by exiling him, insulting him, or even taking revenge upon him. Because being defeated was shameful, warriors would kill themselves before being killed by the opponent. If a warrior failed in his duty, suicide would be the necessary measure taken to regain honor. Not only could suicide be a way to gain honor, it could also be a way to shame someone. If you prohibit your enemy†¦show more content†¦Munetaka was ordered by Yoshitsune to shoot the fan â€Å"right square in the middle (420),† but Munetaka hesitated to accept the order saying, â€Å"if I missed, we’d never outlive the disgrace (420).† Not able to refus e the angered Yoshitsune, Munetaka preparing to shoot closed his eyes in silent prayer saying, â€Å"Let me hit the center of that fan! If I miss, I’ll smash my bow and kill myself’ I’ll never show my face again (420).† Munetaka knew that his failure would disgrace the Genji and his suicide would be the only way of recompense. Heike also reveals that another way to defeat your enemy and another way to be shamed by your enemy was through humiliation. Kiyomori often humiliated his enemies. He exiled Naritsune, Yasuyori, and Shunkan to Kikai-ga-shima, a faraway island, because they were conspiring against the Taira. Later, only Naritsune and Yasuyori were pardoned but Shunkan was not. This was Kiyomori’s revenge on Shunkan because Kiyomori had given Shunkan his job and still had the nerve to betray him (290-291). Through exile, Kiyomori shamed Naritsune, Yasuyori, and Shunkan by denying them the opportunity to commit suicide but sentencing them to dea th by starvation. Insults were another way to shame your enemy. Nakatsuma passive aggressively denies Munemori the chance to ride Konoshita, his horse, by saying the horse was tired from having been overridden (306). When Munemori found out that was a lie, he had been humiliated. To take revenge he seized Konoshita,Show MoreRelated The Way of The Warrior in The Tale of The Heike Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesThe Way of The Warrior in The Tale of The Heike Heike Monogatari, with its multitude of battles and skirmishes, provides a wonderful chance to analyze the way of the warrior in ancient Japan. There arent a great number of surviving works from this period that show in such great detail both the brute and the compassion of the Japanese warriors. They followed carefully a distinct set of principles which made up the well-rounded warrior. Loyalty to ones master, bravery and glory in any situation

Native Indian Culture Color Blind Racism - 880 Words

Another form of racism placed onto Native Indian people is color-blind racism. This form of racism rationalizes â€Å"racial inequality as the outcome of nonracial dynamics† (Robertson 120). Color-blind racism takes the standards created by the dominant discourse and applies them to all ethnic groups, putting them on an even level plain field without recognizing historical or social context of each group. Therefore, according to color blind racism, the effects of casualties and stereotypical of Native Indians such as alcoholism, poverty, etc. is essentially their fault and they should be the ones to start change. However, these the casualties of Native Indian culture was changed by racial oppression implemented by the dominant discourse. Therefore, Native Indians cannot be the ones to change of societal perception when they were not the ones to implement it. Even the views of famous philosophers—Hobbes, Locke, and Kant—implemented racial discourse to the Native Indian Culture. According to Robertson, Hobbes implied that the â€Å"bestial state of nature† came from the Native Indian groups, who he, and many others during that period, referred to as savages (Robertson 122). The concept of the Manifest Destiny, according to Locke, was â€Å"that God gave the world to the industrious English,† which justifies taking Native Indians land. Kant, ranking racial morality by skin tone, implied that red people, Native Indians, were â€Å"incapable of being educated or civilized† (Robertson 122).Show MoreRelatedCultural Communication And New Policy Implementation1754 Words   |  8 Pagesethnic relation between several cultures such as the relationship between whites and blacks and the relationship between new colonizers and native tribes. For example, The searchers’s main character, Ethane is white from western and seem Native American as a savage group of people. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to define the race and ethnic relation that can relate to our social problem today. The film, To kill a mockingbird, has portrayed the problem of racism on black people during 1960sRead MoreRace And Racial Inequality During The Civil Rights Of Everyone Has Improved Over The Last Few Decades1719 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Racism[ˈrÄ Ã‹Å'sizÉ™m]prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one s own race is superior†. Race and racial inequality have strongly shaped American history from its beginning up until now . Americans like to think of the founding of the American colonies and, later, the United States, as driven by liberty and freedom .However, from the start America was founded on inequality which involved the absolute oppression for not onlyRead More Prejudice and Racism in The Jewel in the Crown and Heart of Darkness1361 Words   |  6 PagesRacism in The Jewel in the Crown and Heart of Darkness      Ã‚   The effects of British colonialism are reflected in literature from both early modernism and post colonialism. Racial discrimination tainted both eras portrayed in the British morale of white supremacy over non-European counties unfolded. Heart of Darkness exemplifies early modernism in the British explorers viewed African natives of the Congo as incapable of human equality due to perceived uncivilized savagery. Personal interactionRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Legendary Fight Against The Indians 1411 Words   |  6 Pagesgenre in the American film industry and culture. The legendary fight against the Indians has been reconstructed for decades. Neil Diamond, a Cree filmmaker, directed Reel Injun, a documentary that sheds some light on the Native American perspective on the Western film. The main concern that Diamond and other Native American artists have is that western films give the public a misconception of who Indians are. Filmmakers have altered the true identity of the Indian through changes of historic events,Read MoreCollections of Stories that Address the Nature of Racism and Discrimination1262 Words   |  6 Pages The world is a home to a culturally diverse population. Each culture has their own beliefs, values, and truth that provide us with knowledge and a deeper appreciation of ourselves. We live in the age of Globalization in which culture should not be an issue. Discrimination and Racism plant borders between cultures. Everyone becomes blind to the fact that they are all part of one race, the human race. Differences of color and beliefs should not set us apart from each other, everyone is unique, andRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1936 Words   |  8 PagesRacism in America Mark Twain penned his famous novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1884 and it quickly became one of the most banned books in America (Sova). The popularity of the novel as a teaching tool as well as the call to ban this book continues today due to the novel’s theme of racism. In the novel, Mark Twain utilizes satire to show his â€Å"contempt for slavery and any racist morality that would uphold it† (Battaglia). Twain’s ability to humorously make a political point regardingRead MoreEssay on Assimilating into American Culture1214 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica. Elizabeth Wong details her journey to break with her culture and become Americanized in, â€Å"The Struggle to be an all American girl.† and (McWhorter, 2010 pp522-529). At debate today is whether immigrants and their families should blend into American culture even if it means breaking with their past. Once cultures intermingle, they are forever changed. American culture was initially shaped by many European races and cultures coming together through shared ideals and values which has attributedRead MoreEffects Of Jim Crow1510 Words   |  7 Pages It gave a false perception that America was taking a step in the right direction towards racism. The truth was that it was masking segregation in America. In some aspects Jim Crow laws still exist today but instead of color, it is social status that is used. Jim Crow laws has greatly affected America by minimizing education benefits for minorities, social equality, and negatively shifting American culture.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   First, at the closing of the Civil War, Confederates were defeated and they knewRead MoreRole Of Cultural Identity Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pagesgo our entire lives thinking we know one thing, we often deny the potential of being wrong and refuse to adapt to ideas that contradict our own. Relevant to Robert Lake’s â€Å"An Indian Father’s Plea,† environment majorly impacts one s view on cultures that are different from their own. In this story, Wind-Wolf is a young Native American child who is new to public school. In school, the education is mainly based on problem solving and critical thinking. In Wind-Wolf s tribe, he was taught basic knowledgeRead MoreRacism in America Today1933 Words   |  8 PagesRacism has been a terrible problem in American society for hundreds of years. Racism issues are not limited to one specific race, but include all races. It is the responsibility of the people of this nation to address r acism and learn to accept and embrace each other for our differences, and allow this great nation to become even more united for our sake and the sake of future generations. To eliminate racism it is imperative to know first, where racism started and how it has developed, why it continues

James Baldwin Writing Responce free essay sample

Then I first read it, I did not agree with most of what he had to say. There a few points that Baldwin brings up, but I am filled with conflicting ideas. Unfortunately for me, the three questions to answer imply that you agree with Baldwin’s opinion. Therefore, in order to answer them honestly, I must confess my disagreements. Throughout the essay he represses the term Dialect. Dialect is what defines someone. He says, â€Å"Language, incontestably, reveals the speaker. † I must disagree with that statement. Dialect is what defines the speaker, and language is what reveals, not the speaker, but, the audience. You speak the same language with another to communicate, what reveals you, or where you are from, culture, etc, is the way you speak that language. Changing a word or two, cutting a letter out, or using improper grammar does not give you the right to say that you speak another language. We will write a custom essay sample on James Baldwin Writing Responce or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Baldwin believes that language is supposed to reveal who you are and where you are from; your social status. To write English in a way that is proper reveals that you know the language well. If a person reads your writing, that ‘spell-check’ does not disagree, he will only determine your writing style and nothing about your speech, not where you are from, or what you look like. Only when you reveal yourself and speech, will a person know. The altercation in speech between one another is not called a different language but dialect. This means, that the functions of language is to communicate. The type of language you select is chosen by where you reside, or by your choice. It will not tell anyone anything else about you. To say that Black English is a language is to say that my English is a language. Why shouldn’t everyone just have they’re own English languages? I not only speak with a French accent but I use terms and phrases from all different types of people and literature. Telling people that Black English is a language is a disgrace to this language. Language is not just anything that can be created because people had not been educated enough to use it correctly. It is a highly important communication method that must be studied hard to fully comprehend it. A different, non scholarly, version should not be considered a language to make up for the experience of the original users of Black English. Because it was written almost thirty years ago, it does not understand that there is no reason for anyone in this nation to not be able to learn it properly. If you disagree, Oh my brothers, then do me this one favor. Please, oh please, write your essays for the Standardized Assessment Tests in Black English. And please, tell us what you receive. Take another glance at it, and think: maybe, oh maybe, a double negative is not correct in the language of English. Maybe being â€Å"down with it† is not the way to say that you are ok, pleased, or agreeing with it. And also, the nonstandard word ain’t, was not the best one to appease the test graders. Baldwin believes that anything can be language, but language is not just a small piece of history where s percentage of the world was discriminated against. They developed a way to talk, a dialect. Let’s be mindful that Baldwin calls it Black English. English is English, whether there is Black, Standard White, Irish, French, Jamaican, or anything before never removes the next word: English. There can be many types of English, that is what makes us differ from one another but keep us together under one language. Let’s not break it by dividing ourselves.

One Of The Biggest Problems Which The United States Is Faced Essays

One of the biggest problems which the United States is faced with is juvenile crime. The reason experts feel juveniles commit crimes is because of risk factors when they were younger but experts still have not found the main reason why juveniles commit crimes. Some risk factors associated with juvenile crime are poverty, repeated exposure to violence, drugs, easy access to firearms, unstable family life and family violence, delinquent peer groups, and media violence. Especially the demise of family life, the effect of the media on the juveniles today, and the increase of firearms available today have played a big role in the increase of juveniles crimes. The most common risk factor is the demise of the family life and the increase in family violence. Between 1976 and 1992 the number of juveniles living in poverty grew 42% and this caused an increase in crimes by juveniles. Many of these juvenile criminals have been abused or neglected and they also grew up in a single-parent household. Research has found that 53% of these children are more likely to be arrested, and 38% more likely to commit a violent crime as an adult, then their counterparts who did not suffer such abuse. The symptoms of child abuse are high levels of aggression and antisocial behavior and these children are twice as likely to become juvenile offenders. Also improper parental care has been linked to delinquency such as mothers who drink alcohol or take drugs during pregnancy cause their babies to grow up with learning disorders, a problem which leads them to be juvenile criminals. Another risk factor is the effect of the media on the juveniles of today. Before the time a child has reached seventh grade, the average child has witnessed 8,000 murders and 100,000 acts of violence on the television. There is no doubt that heavy exposure to televised violence is one of the causes of aggressive behavior, crime and violence in society. Television violence affects youngsters of all ages, of both genders, at all economic levels, and all levels of intelligence. Long-term childhood exposure to television is a casual factor behind one half of the homicides committed by juveniles in the United States. The increased availability of guns has played a big part in escalating the number of crimes committed by juveniles. In Los Angeles juvenile delinquency cases involving weapon violation grew by 86% from 1988 to 1992, which was more then any other type of juvenile offense. According to a University of Michigan study found that 270,000 guns accompany secondary school students to class daily. This is startling because it shows how many more juveniles are carrying guns and the juvenile use of guns in homicides has increased from 65 to 80 percent from 1987 to 1991. The possession of firearms plays a big cause in the delinquency of children and is playing a bigger role in the crimes which juveniles commit. Another cause of the increase of juvenile crimes has been the effect of children seeing multiple murders and other acts of violence on the television. Finally the demise of the family life and the increase in family violence has been the biggest factor in the increase of juvenile crime.